We submitted 4 and 5 year old children (N = 90) and captive chimpanzees (N = 69) to a token reward exchange task. The results revealed different forms of payoff biased learning across species and contexts. Specifically, following personal and social exposure to different tokens, children’s exchange behaviour was consistent with proportional imitation, where choice is affected by both prior personally acquired and socially demonstrated token reward information.
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steriods Septempunctata and S. Aveizae was described using a modified form of the temperature mediated functional response equation proposed by Mack et al. (1981). The influence of culture on social capital in case studies of six American and ten Asian technology transfer offices and organizations involved in technology transfer has been investigated. Using university research technology transfer and commercialization as the centerpiece of the empirical work, we examine basic Hofstede’s cultural characteristics and the way they influence TT practices in two different culture types. Our findings suggest cultures can influence creation and utilization of social capital in university industry links. steriods
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